You can think of that as being much like a baseball team that hires better players to win more games, but in this case, instead of coaches, it's political leaders and instead of games there are wars. Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Slovenians, Hungarians, Croats, and a few others in Eastern Europe are traditionally Catholic. 7. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Eastern Europe: People speak languages with Slavic roots. The continent of Europe can be divided into two regions as the western and eastern Europe. I received my bachelor's degree in history from George Washington University and later earned a master's degree in the same subject from Uppsala University in Sweden. The Eastern European area bore the brunt of the Asian invasions too as first the Huns, then Avars, Slavs, Bulgarians, Hungarians, Mongols, and Turks all swept into the Balkans, Carpathian Basin, and the lands between the Black and Baltic seas each time wiping out native political powers. Cross-posted from the International Libertyblog. Using GDP per capita as a measure of both economic output per person and of a countrys standard of living, America is winning quite handsomely. Hungarian, Romanian, Albanian, Roma, and Turkish are the three Eastern European languages that are not Slavic. Germany has a higher percentage of its population living in urban areas than any other European Union member state. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. The 2018 version of the report is available here in English. Most of the people who live here speak a Slavic language and belong to the Eastern Orthodox Church. That comes down to the political costs of raising revenue and a leader's ability to tax. Hoffman's work is published in a new book titled Why Did Europe Conquer the World? When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. In the early 2000s, the unemployment rate was about 10 percentage points higher in the former East than in the former West nearly five times the gap in 2018. The majority of western Europeans live within 50 kilometers (30 miles) from their place of birth. This is Part 6 of an 8-Part series on Geography and Culture. Resource 01: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Eastern_EuropeResource 02: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Europe, Differences Between Eastern And Western Europe, Differences Between Eastern And Western Culture, Differences Between Eastern and Western Roman Empire, Differences Between Eastern And Western Religions, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Eastern_Europe, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Europe. You can designate these countries on your list with an asterisk or "s" in parentheses next to them. 4. One difference is that Eastern European countries were part of the Soviet Union for decades while Western European countries had more independence during this period. It also boasts some of the richest economies in the world with Germany being one of those countries at its forefront. Less Diverse: Eastern European countries are less diverse. The political dominance of western Europe was an unexpected outcome and had really big consequences, so I thought: let's explain it. Max Weber Fellow in Social and Political Sciences, European University Institute. That being said, Ireland and the United Kingdom have the most economic freedom among EU nations, andSwitzerland would be at the top if the choice was broadened to non-EU nations in Europe. | Themes of Geography: Examples, 6th Grade Life Science: Enrichment Program, 7th Grade Life Science: Enrichment Program, 8th Grade Life Science: Enrichment Program, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Tutoring Solution, Introduction to Political Science: Help and Review, Introduction to Political Science: Tutoring Solution, Intro to Criminal Justice: Help and Review, Introduction to Criminal Justice Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, Common Core History & Social Studies Grades 11-12: Literacy Standards, Instructional Strategies for Teachers: Help & Review, OSAT Psychology/Sociology (CEOE) (032): Practice & Study Guide, NMTA Social Science (303): Practice & Study Guide, Create an account to start this course today. England in 1800 was the richest country in the world, but the population lived in terrible poverty), Easter Europe always got the brunt of the migrant waves for almost all of recorded history, it didn't really begin to stabilize until the 900s so it had some catching up to do. The influence of the ocean. 6. The head of the Orthodox faith is the Patriarch of Constantinople. In eastern European cultures, there is an emphasis on family and community life. As a quick caveat, its worth noting that theres not a one-to-one link between gross domestic product and actual living standards. In the Eastern European countries, the conservative ideas are more prominent in comparison to the Western region. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. None of this suggests that policy in America is ideal (it isnt) or that European nations are failures (they still rank among the wealthiest places on the planet). The main differences are the recognition of the pope as the head of the church, and the fact that priests in the Eastern orthodox faith are allowed to marry. In 2017, the most recent year for which data is available, per-capita disposable income was 19,909 per year in the former East Germany the equivalent of about $22,500 based on the average euro-to-dollar exchange rate that year. The theology of the Eastern Orthodox faith is very similar to the theology of the Catholic religion. Has Eastern Europe always been poorer than Western Europe, and if so, why? They were subjugated by, at war with, or were the front lines and battlefields of the austrian wars against the Ottomans for four and a half centuries. It severely inhibited political and economic development. Thanks! Please, enable JavaScript and reload the page to enjoy our modern features. There have been many periods where the Polish/Baltic/Ukraine/Belarus area was very wealthy. why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? However, unlike other Latin people, Romanians belong to the Eastern Orthodox faith, and unlike almost all other Eastern Orthodox countries, Romanians use the Latin alphabet. Or, that when Europeans began to travel the world, people in other countries did not have the immunity to fight off the diseases they brought with them. Made it more difficult for lasting civilizations. For example, differences in economic strength could explain why the relatively richer Czech Republic waited to reintroduce restrictions (thinking it could bear the brunt of a high number of infections), but this doesnt account for the relatively poorer Romanias decision to do the same. Despite these differences, the former East has narrowed the . These differences between eastern and western Europe will help you understand the magnitude of these differences better than before.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'questionscity_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_5',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Western and Eastern Europe are on opposite sides of the continent. (In all economic statistics in this analysis, Berlin is counted in East Germany, even though the city was divided during communism and is not directly comparable to other parts of East Germany.). By comparison, disposable income in the former West Germany was 23,283 a year, or about $26,300. What this Westerner refused to mention was all the wars and foreign occupations we went through all of our history (for Russia, a lot but not the entirety). I don't discount Mr Sowell's argument, I would add a major game changer was between the eastern and the western doctrine of the Trinity. This may have produced scepticism about the severity of the pandemic. Some of the countries that fall under this category are United Kingdom, Norway, Portugal, Spain, France, Switzerland, Vatican City, Netherlands, Sweden, Malta, Italy, Iceland, Germany, Greece, Finland, etc. The capital of Romania is Bucharest, a city with approximately 1.8 million people. I've also been interested in the development of tax systems. Many East German businesses are part of western German or foreign corporations.. Central and East Europe were simply geographically unfortunate as wave after wave of immigrants and invaders moved through the region from China and were stopped before they made it into W Europe. More specifically, the Eastern orthodox Church is the branch of Christianity with the largest number of adherents in this region. Our World in Data COVID-19 Dataset. Through this article, let us examine the differences further. But a while ago I ran into this interesting post about the Romans in Eastern Europe: The Romans were mostly interested in conquering areas that had a high degree of self sufficiency which could provide a tax base for them to extract from. However, if we look back at the death rates of the two regions in the graph above, its clear that eastern European countries introduced restrictions when experiencing far fewer cases and deaths. Politics might provide a hint: the Czech Republic held regional elections in October, while Romania voted in local elections in September and is about to vote in national elections in December. Create a poster, chart, or some other type of graphic organizer that lists and provides statistics for the religions of Eastern Europe. Western Europe is a region that includes many countries with diverse populations and cultures. 2023 Sowell.org. Greece is located in south-east Europe! Spain has more high-speed rail tracks than any other European country. Personally, I would much rather see expenditures devoted to infrastructure, or scientific research, or free preschool for everybodythings that would carry big economic benefitsbut in this world, I don't think you can stop doing military research or spending money on the military. In either event, the people of Romania and Moldova are closely related. Western European countries differ from each other in terms of their history, languages, religions, and political systems. The book also reminds us that in a world where there are hostile powers, we really don't want to get rid of spending on improving military technology. In 1914, really only China, Japan, and the Ottoman Empire had escaped becoming European colonies. Some of the countries that belong to Eastern Europe are Albania, Bosnia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Slovakia, Moldova, Lithuania, etc. It also includes some of the Balkan nations. Tamara Popic and Alexandru D Moise are collaborators on the project "Responding to COVID-19: Government Action, Government Rhetoric, and Public Trust", which is funded by the European University Institute (EUI) in Florence. An important factor was also the raids of nomads from the steppes, ravaged Eastern Europe. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except for material where copyright is reserved by a party other than FEE. The GDP of Romania in year 2017 is $467 billion and PPP is approximately $25000. Eastern Orthodox - The Eastern Orthodox Faith is a branch of Christianity that formed in 1054 AD, when the Byzantine Empire officially broke away from the Roman Catholic Church. Therefore, do not misunderstand the information.
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